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DISASTER PREPAREDNESS
The impact of severe weather on you and
your family can be reduced by planning in advance of an approaching
storm or weather condition. The American Red Cross offers the following
suggestions in preparation of emergency incidents.
DISASTER SUPPLIES
There are six basic items
that you should stock in your home:
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Water
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Food
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First-Aid Supplies
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Keep the items that you would
most likely need during an evacuation in an easy-to-carry container,
such as a trash can, camping backpack or duffel bag. Store your
kit in a convenient place and keep a smaller version in your car.
Keep items in air tight plastic bags. Change your stored water and
rotate stored food every six months. Check your supplies and re-think
your needs every year. Also, ask your physician or pharmacist about
storing prescription medication.
- WATER
Store water in plastic containers. Avoid using containers that
will decompose or break such as milk or glass bottles. A normally
active person needs to drink at least two quarts of water each
day. Children, nursing mothers and ill people will probably need
more. Keep a three day minimum supply.
- FOOD
Store a three day supply of nonperishable food. Foods should require
no refrigeration, preparation or cooking and little or no water.
They might include, read to-eat canned meats, fruits and vegetables;
canned juices, milk and soup; condiments such as sugar, salt and
pepper; high energy food like peanut butter, jelly, crackers,
granola bars and trail mix; vitamins; foods for infants or persons
on a special diet; cookies, hard candy, instant coffee and sweetened
cereals.
- FIRST-AID KIT
Assemble a first-aid kit for your home and each vehicle. Items
should include, sterile adhesive bandages in assorted sizes; gauze
pads; hypoallergenic adhesive tape; triangular bandages, sterile
roller bandages; scissors; tweezers; needle; moistened towelettes;
antiseptic; thermometer; tongue blades, tube of petroleum jelly
or other lubricant; safety pins; cleansing soap; latex gloves;
and sunscreen. Also, aspirin, anti-diarrhea medication, Syrup
of Ipecac and activated charcoal (for poisoning) and laxatives.
- TOOLS AND SUPPLIES
Keep the following items handy for all-around use. Mess kits or
paper cups, plates and plastic utensils; battery-operated radio,
flashlight and smoke detectors; cash (include change) and/or traveler's
checks; non-electric can opener and utility knife; small ABC fire
extinguisher; tube tent; pliers; compass; waterproof matches;
plastic storage containers; signal flare; paper and pencil; needles
and thread; medicine dropper; shut-off wrench for house gas and
water; whistle; plastic sheeting; and local map. For sanitation,
pack toilet paper, soap and liquid detergent, feminine supplies,
plastic garbage bags with ties, a plastic bucket and lid, disinfectant
and household chlorine beach.
- CLOTHING AND BEDDING
One complete change of clothing for each person, sturdy shoes
or work boots, rain gear, blankets or sleeping bags, hat and gloves,
thermal underwear and sunglasses.
- BABIES - formula, diapers, bottles, powdered milk and medication
- ADULTS - medications, prescriptions, denture needs, eye glasses
and/or contact lenses and supplies
- ENTERTAINMENT - games and books
- IMPORTANT FAMILY DOCUMENTS - wills, insurance policies, contracts,
deeds, passports, stocks and bonds, immunization records, important
phone numbers, credit card accounts, social security cards and
other personal family records
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