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Montgomery County Watershed-Specific Restoration Plans: Cabin John Watershed

The Cabin John watershed has a drainage of approximately 26 square miles. Its headwaters begin in the heart of Rockville, near the intersection of Route 355 and Route 28, and the stream flows south for 11 miles into the Potomac River. The watershed has been heavily impacted by development that took place around the I-270/I-495 transportation corridors before environmental regulations for stream buffers and stormwater management were put in effect. As a result, there are few onsite stormwater runoff controls in Cabin John.

The mainstem and a portion of the western tributaries do receive some protection in the form of buffers established as part of the County's stream valley park system. However, this is not enough to protect the habitat quality and stream conditions within the park from the detrimental impacts that have resulted from unmitigated flows from highly impervious areas located upstream. Several regional stormwater ponds were put in place to control drainage from Montgomery Mall, the office parks at Democracy, and I-270. This treats only a fraction of the total impervious area in this watershed. Impacts within this watershed include accelerated stream channel downcutting and widening, as evidenced by toppled trees and exposure of sewer lines originally buried 10-20 feet below the bottom of stream channels. In the 1998 Countywide Stream Protection Strategy, there were only three tributaries identified in the Cabin John watershed that maintained a good resource condition capable of supporting a diverse fish community.

Cabin John Summary Document and Maps (PDF, 4 pp, 8.6Mb)

Montogmery County’s Draft Cabin John Creek Watershed Implementation Plan (PDF, 41pp, 3Mb)

Similar to the other two more urban watersheds in the County, the Montgomery County Draft Cabin John Creek Watershed Implementation Plan (WIP) first recommends prioritizing full implementation of high and low priority projects during the County’s MS4 permit cycle through 2015.  Fewer opportunities exist overall compared to the Anacostia and Rock Creek watersheds. Next, the plan targets implementation of other potential projects. The Plan emphasizes ESD on both public and private property. Finally, the Plan targets outreach for pollutant load reduction but not impervious cover credit. The Plan found limited or no opportunities for riparian reforestation or stream restoration.  In future permit cycles, the Plan targets remaining potential projects, along with ESD and some riparian reforestation for impervious cover and pollutant load reduction. According to the model employed in the Countywide Coordinated Implementation Strategy, implementation of the Cabin John WIP will achieve bacteria Waste Load Allocations (WLAs) in the MS4 permit area by 2025.

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Last edited: 1/3/2012 1