Dry Seneca Creek, originating south of Barnesville, is a large tributary
to Great Seneca Creek. The towns of Beallsville and Poolesville are
located on the western edge of the drainage and influence conditions
in Upper Dry Seneca and Russell Branch. Stream conditions in Dry Seneca
are generally good, although, habitat conditions tend to be influenced
by excessive levels of sediment deposition. Change has come to the upper
reaches as the town of Poolesville has grown. A newly designed wastewater
treatment plant (WWTP), brought on-line in 1988, has overflowed several
times into Dry Seneca, however, this is not expected to be a recurring
problem.
The watershed remains in primarily agricultural land uses, with the
exception of developed areas within the town of Poolesville. Large lot
residential uses within the agricultural preserve are beginning to appear
across the area. No significant changes in land use are anticipated.
A drive along Montevideo Road above Poole's Store crosses an old metal
span bridge over a County stream that flows much as it has for the last
hundred years; this is the Dry Seneca Creek.
The upper reaches of Dry Seneca contain forested tributaries that have
been investigated in 1997 for potential inclusion into the County's
reference stream database. Detailed monitoring will be conducted during
1998 as part of the County's baseline monitoring program. This watershed
includes a north to south transition in geologic character. In the southern
part of the watershed, the streambed has cut down to reveal blocks of
red sandstone bedrock. The fish community includes large populations
of central stonerollers which feed on the algae coating these sandstone
blocks. This is also one of the very few County watersheds where the
eastern silvery minnow is found.
The Maryland Biological Stream Survey also monitored several
areas of Dry Seneca. The County will incorporate all comparable stream
data to evaluate existing conditions in the Dry Seneca stream system.
The County's monitoring during 1997 and 1998 will provide data for a more
comprehensive understanding of the status and possible existing impacts
to the biological community of Dry Seneca Creek.
Dry Seneca Creek Stream Condition,
Habitat Conditions, and Management Category Designation
| Subwatershed/ Stream
Condition |
Habitat Conditions |
Primary Factors Affecting Stream Condition |
Unique Characteristics and Management Designation |
| DEP will be conducting baseline watershed
monitoring in 1998. This current assessment is based on two monitoring
stations and land use characteristics. |
| Upper Dry Seneca - GOOD
(preliminary) |
GOOD to EXCELLENT (preliminary) |
Some Sediment deposition and embeddedness noted. |
Agricultural
Watershed Management Area |
| Peach Tree Trib. GOOD
(preliminary) |
no current data |
|
Agricultural Watershed Management Area |
| Darnall Trib. - GOOD
(preliminary) |
no current data |
|
Agricultural Watershed Management Area |
| Russell branch - GOOD (preliminary) |
no current data |
|
Agricultural Watershed Management Area |
| Lower Dry Seneca - GOOD (preliminary) |
EXCELLENT (preliminary) |
Low abundance in macroinvertebrate community,
likely the result of upstream WWTP. Sediment deposition noted. |
Agricultural
Watershed Management Area |
Dry Seneca Creek Watershed Management Category
Land uses remain primarily agricultural throughout most of Dry Seneca.
Areas of residential development occur in the towns of Poolesville and
Beallsville, and throughout the watershed on large lot residential parcels
within the agricultural reserve. BMPs on agricultural lands and standard
environmental guidelines and regulations elsewhere are expected to continue
to protect stream conditions. Further investigation of stream conditions
will occur in 1998 and will allow more detailed evaluation of stream
conditions and appropriate management strategies.
Agricultural Watershed Management Area
All of the subwatersheds in Dry Seneca are within this management category.
| Watershed Management Strategy |
- Conduct baseline monitoring in 1998 to more thoroughly evaluate
conditions
- Continued application of applicable environmental regulations and
guidelines for new development.
- Voluntary implementation of best management practices.
| Land Cover Graphs |

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[ Cabin John Watershed ]
[ Dry Seneca Watershed ]
[ Great Seneca Creek Watershed ]
[ Hawlings River Watershed ]
[ Little Bennett Creek ]
[ Little Falls Watershed ]
[ Little Monocacy Watershed ]
[ Little Paint Branch Watershed ]
[ Little Seneca Watershed ]
[ Muddy Branch Watershed ]
[ NW Branch Watershed ]
[ Paintbranch Watershed ]
[ Patuxent River Watershed ]
[ Rock Creek Watershed ]
[ Rock Run Watershed ]
[ Sligo Creek Watershed ]
[ Watts Branch Watershed ]
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