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Lower Great Seneca Creek 


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Lower Great Seneca Creek Watershed Management Categories

Watershed conditions in Great Seneca Creek generally improve in a downstream direction, as land use densities decrease and the area within County and State parkland increases substantially. Baseline stream monitoring results will be used to update preliminary assessments and re-evaluate watershed management approaches as necessary in the 2000 CSPS update.

The Potomac Subregion Master Plan Study is currently underway which will include an examination of land use and stream condition relationships in the subwatersheds in that planning area. Watershed management approaches will be updated in the CSPS as necessary to respond to land use recommendations.

Watershed Protection Areas

The lower portion of Long Draught and the mainstem of Great Seneca below this point, including all the tributaries except Dawsonville tributary are designated Watershed Protection Areas with a regular level of protection. The stream conditions in these areas are good, and substantial portions of the stream valley are protected within parkland. As land uses within the watershed change from higher to lower densities, impacts from imperviousness decrease. A regular level of protection is expected to continue to protect these streams and maintain the good stream conditions, including the application of existing standard environmental guidelines, including stream buffer requirements, and stormwater and sediment control regulations. Much of the developed area in these lower reaches is either low density on large lot areas or was constructed relatively recently and employs stream valley protection measures and stormwater management controls.

Watershed Management Strategy
  • Continued application of current environmental guidelines and regulations and other regular protection tools.
  • Further evaluate relationships between land use and stream conditions through the Potomac Subregion Master Plan Study.

Agricultural Watershed Management Area

The Dawsonville tributary contains land uses of an agricultural character, and the use of best management practices, particularly expanded riparian buffers, would improve conditions in this subwatershed.

Watershed Management Strategy
  • Pursue educational efforts to improve best management practices and stewardship among private landowners.

Watershed Restoration Areas

The Upper Long Draught subwatershed contains high imperviousness in the upper reaches which has contributed to habitat degradation in the streams, resulting fair stream conditions. There are a number of older communities that developed without stormwater controls. Portions of the northern reaches are controlled by a regional stormwater management facility, but areas above the structure are affected by uncontrolled runoff.

Watershed Management Strategy
  • The City of Gaithersburg has conducted a detailed habitat assessment of areas within its boundaries and is in the process of identifying potential projects to address problem areas.

 

Lower Great Seneca Stream Condition, Habitat Conditions, and Management Category Designation

Subwatershed/

Stream Condition

Habitat Conditions Primary Factors Affecting Stream Condition Unique Characteristics and Management Category
DEP will be conducting baseline monitoring in Lower Great Seneca in from 1996 to 1999. This assessment is based on DEP reconnaissance stations, and MDE Maryland Biological Stream Survey monitoring stations.
Upper Long Draught FAIR - (preliminary) FAIR above Clopper Lake - (preliminary) High density areas in Gaithersburg, including commercial areas and the National Institute of Standards and Technology drain to this tributary. Many of these areas do not have on-site runoff controls, as regional controls were widely used when the area developed.









Watershed Restoration Area (outside the City of Gaithersburg)
Lower Long Draught/Quince Orchard - GOOD (preliminary) GOOD - (preliminary) A wastewater discharge treatment plant is located in this area. DEP will be monitoring the stream in the vicinity of the WWTP beginning in 1997 as part of County's NPDES permit requirements.







Watershed Protection Area - regular level (outside the City of Gaithersburg)
South Germantown - GOOD - (preliminary) GOOD - (preliminary) Land uses transition back to lower densities in this area, and on-site stormwater controls are more common, since development is generally newer. Mainstem is a put and take trout management area.

Watershed Protection Area - regular level

Lower Great Seneca - GOOD (preliminary) GOOD - (preliminary) Large areas in this section are in parkland and forest cover is prevalent. Watershed Protection Area - regular level
Dawsonville Trib. - FAIR FAIR Sparse riparian buffer, sediment deposition in pools and runs, and eroded streambanks affect conditions.

Agricultural Watershed Management Area

Maps

Land Cover Impervious Area Stream Condition Management Categories
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Land Cover Graph

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Lower Great Seneca ] [ Middle Great Seneca ] [ Upper Great Seneca ]

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Last edited: 10/13/2004