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Lower Great Seneca Creek Watershed
Management Categories
Watershed conditions in Great Seneca Creek generally improve
in a downstream direction, as land use densities decrease and the area
within County and State parkland increases substantially. Baseline stream
monitoring results will be used to update preliminary assessments and
re-evaluate watershed management approaches as necessary in the 2000 CSPS
update.
The Potomac Subregion Master Plan Study is currently underway
which will include an examination of land use and stream condition relationships
in the subwatersheds in that planning area. Watershed management approaches
will be updated in the CSPS as necessary to respond to land use recommendations.
Watershed Protection Areas
The lower portion of Long Draught and the mainstem of
Great Seneca below this point, including all the tributaries except Dawsonville
tributary are designated Watershed Protection Areas with a regular level
of protection. The stream conditions in these areas are good, and substantial
portions of the stream valley are protected within parkland. As land uses
within the watershed change from higher to lower densities, impacts from
imperviousness decrease. A regular level of protection is expected to
continue to protect these streams and maintain the good stream conditions,
including the application of existing standard environmental guidelines,
including stream buffer requirements, and stormwater and sediment control
regulations. Much of the developed area in these lower reaches is either
low density on large lot areas or was constructed relatively recently
and employs stream valley protection measures and stormwater management
controls.
| Watershed Management Strategy |
- Continued application of current environmental guidelines
and regulations and other regular protection tools.
- Further evaluate relationships between land use and
stream conditions through the Potomac Subregion Master Plan Study.
Agricultural Watershed Management Area
The Dawsonville tributary contains land uses of an agricultural
character, and the use of best management practices, particularly expanded
riparian buffers, would improve conditions in this subwatershed.
| Watershed Management Strategy |
- Pursue educational efforts to improve best management
practices and stewardship among private landowners.
Watershed Restoration Areas
The Upper Long Draught subwatershed contains high imperviousness
in the upper reaches which has contributed to habitat degradation in the
streams, resulting fair stream conditions. There are a number of older
communities that developed without stormwater controls. Portions of the
northern reaches are controlled by a regional stormwater management facility,
but areas above the structure are affected by uncontrolled runoff.
| Watershed Management Strategy |
- The City of Gaithersburg has conducted a detailed habitat
assessment of areas within its boundaries and is in the process of identifying
potential projects to address problem areas.
Lower Great Seneca Stream Condition, Habitat Conditions,
and Management Category Designation
| Subwatershed/ Stream Condition |
Habitat Conditions |
Primary Factors Affecting Stream Condition |
Unique Characteristics and Management Category |
| DEP will be conducting baseline monitoring
in Lower Great Seneca in from 1996 to 1999. This assessment is based
on DEP reconnaissance stations, and MDE Maryland Biological Stream
Survey monitoring stations. |
| Upper Long Draught FAIR - (preliminary) |
FAIR above Clopper Lake - (preliminary) |
High density areas in Gaithersburg, including commercial
areas and the National Institute of Standards and Technology drain
to this tributary. Many of these areas do not have on-site runoff
controls, as regional controls were widely used when the area developed. |
Watershed Restoration Area (outside the City
of Gaithersburg) |
| Lower Long Draught/Quince Orchard
- GOOD (preliminary) |
GOOD - (preliminary) |
A wastewater discharge treatment plant is located
in this area. DEP will be monitoring the stream in the vicinity of
the WWTP beginning in 1997 as part of County's NPDES permit requirements. |
Watershed
Protection Area - regular level (outside the City of Gaithersburg) |
| South Germantown - GOOD - (preliminary) |
GOOD - (preliminary) |
Land uses transition back to lower densities in
this area, and on-site stormwater controls are more common, since
development is generally newer. |
Mainstem is a put and take trout management area.
Watershed
Protection Area - regular level |
| Lower Great Seneca - GOOD (preliminary) |
GOOD - (preliminary) |
Large areas in this section are in parkland and
forest cover is prevalent. |
Watershed Protection Area - regular
level |
| Dawsonville Trib. - FAIR |
FAIR |
Sparse riparian buffer, sediment deposition in pools
and runs, and eroded streambanks affect conditions. |
Agricultural Watershed
Management Area |
Land Cover Graph |

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[ Dry Seneca Watershed ]
[ Great Seneca Creek Watershed ]
[ Hawlings River Watershed ]
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[ Little Falls Watershed ]
[ Little Monocacy Watershed ]
[ Little Paint Branch Watershed ]
[ Little Seneca Watershed ]
[ Muddy Branch Watershed ]
[ NW Branch Watershed ]
[ Paintbranch Watershed ]
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[ Rock Run Watershed ]
[ Sligo Creek Watershed ]
[ Watts Branch Watershed ]
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