The Lower Patuxent watershed in Montgomery County consists of the mainstem
and tributaries below the Hawlings River. These streams, like most of
the Patuxent watershed in Montgomery County, drain predominately agricultural
and large-lot residential areas. The mainstem and the lower reaches of
the tributaries are largely protected by state park lands and a buffer
area owned by the Washington Suburban Sanitary Commission to protect the
reservoirs. The streams in this area, along with the Hawlings River and
Upper Patuxent, are part of the Patuxent River Primary Management Area
(PMA). The PMA is a stream buffer and transition zone within which land
uses are closely managed to reduce non-point source runoff and nutrient
loads, and improve and protect stream conditions. The ultimate goal for
the primary management areas along the Patuxent River and its tributaries
is to maintain low-density, low intensity land uses within 1/4 mile of
the mainstem, and within 1/8 mile of tributaries, and to actively establish
a minimum 50' forested buffer strip along all streams. The PMA guidelines
are applied to development projects which are submitted to M-NCPPC for
subdivision and/or site plan review, and are otherwise voluntarily implemented
and strongly encouraged on remaining parcels throughout the watershed.
Streams in the lower Patuxent tend to exhibit higher levels of impairment
than the tributaries in the upper watershed above Triadelphia. This may
be due in part to less forest cover, particularly in upstream reaches.
Lower Patuxent Stream Condition, Habitat Conditions,
and Management Category Designation
| Subwatershed/ Stream Condition |
Habitat Conditions |
Primary Factors Affecting Stream Condition |
Unique Characteristics and Management Category |
| Quail Hill Trib. (preliminary) |
No current data (preliminary) |
|
Watershed Protection
Area - regular level |
| Ashland Trib. - FAIR (preliminary) |
FAIR (preliminary) |
Reconnaissance indicated problems with sediment
deposition and embeddedness. In-stream cover for fish is very limited. |
Watershed
Protection Area - regular level |
| Patuxent Dr. Trib. - EXCELLENT |
EXCELLENT |
Habitat and benthic community are excellent, however
a fish blockage impairs overall biological condition |
Most of this small drainage is protected in the
Patuxent River Watershed Conservation Park.
Watershed Preservation Area |
| North Ednor Trib. - FAIR (preliminary) |
FAIR (preliminary) |
High levels of sediment deposition and poor in-stream
habitat impair biological community. |
Watershed
Restoration Area |
| Ednor Trib. - FAIR (preliminary) |
GOOD (preliminary) |
Sediment deposition and embeddedness levels high.
Bank instability is a problem. |
Watershed Protection
Area - remedial level |
| Foxes Branch - GOOD (preliminary)
|
GOOD - (preliminary) |
Sediment deposition and bank erosion affect habitat. |
Watershed
Protection Area - regular level |
| Kruhm Trib. - FAIR (preliminary) |
FAIR (preliminary) |
High levels of sediment in channels. A bridle trail
on WSSC property creates a fish blockage, and overall habitat condition
in headwaters is poor. |
Watershed Restoration Area |
| Dustin Rd. Trib. - GOOD |
EXCELLENT |
Some sediment deposition and embeddedness is affecting
otherwise excellent habitat. This stream has a steep gradient, and
a 10' waterfall creates a natural fish barrier in the lower section. |
Watershed
Preservation Area |
| Oursler Rd. Trib.- FAIR
(preliminary) |
GOOD (preliminary) |
Fine sediment deposition in pools and riffles is
impacting resource condition. |
Watershed Protection Area - remedial
level |
| Lower Patuxent Mainstem |
No current data |
|
Watershed Preservation
Area |
Lower Patuxent Watershed Management
Categories
Watershed Preservation Areas
The Patuxent Dr. and Dustin Rd. tributaries, and the direct drainage
and Lower Patuxent mainstem are designated Watershed Preservation Areas
due to the excellent habitat conditions in these two areas. Biological
conditions are good rather than excellent in these areas due to barriers
to fish migration which affect this component of the biological community.
In the case of the Dustin Rd. tributary, this is a natural barrier created
by a waterfall. The overall high quality conditions in these tributaries
should continue to be preserved by the low density land uses, parkland
and conservation areas in these watersheds. The Lower Patuxent mainstem
area is also placed in this category due to the large areas currently
protected by public land surrounding the reservoir. Baseline monitoring
in this area will be used to refine the management approach if necessary
| Watershed Management Strategy |
- Promote use of best management practices and implementation of the
Primary Management Area guidelines in these tributaries to help to address
sediment levels in the streams.
- Pursue measures to improve headwater habitat in the Kruhm tributary
and to improve fish passage.
Watershed Protection Areas
Remedial level of protection
Both the Ednor tributary and the Oursler Rd. tributary are placed in
this category despite their having only fair stream conditions, pending
the results of baseline monitoring. They are placed in the remedial level
of protection, rather than the Watershed Restoration Area category, due
to the good habitat conditions, and preliminary stream assessment. High
levels of sediment are found in these streams. Further monitoring will
indicate whether more extensive restoration efforts are needed. Currently,
remedial improvements to increase forested buffers and stabilize eroding
banks are recommended. The Foxes Branch is also placed in this category,
in order to target remedial approaches to improve stream habitat, which
is fair.
| Watershed Management Strategy |
- Conduct baseline monitoring, to occur in 1999, to update preliminary
assessment and refine watershed management approach.
Regular level of protection
The Quail Hill and Ashland tributaries are in this management category.
| Watershed Management Strategy |
- Use of existing environmental regulations and guidelines for new development
should continue to protect these areas
- Conduct baseline monitoring, to occur in 1999, to update preliminary
assessment and refine watershed management approach.
Watershed Restoration Areas
The Kruhm Rd. and North Ednor tributaries are placed in this category,
pending the outcome of baseline monitoring, due to the extensive level
of sedimentation occurring which has resulted in fair conditions in both
biological conditions and stream habitat.
| Watershed Management Strategy |
- Conduct baseline monitoring, to occur in 1999.
Land Cover Graph |

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[ Cabin John Watershed ]
[ Dry Seneca Watershed ]
[ Great Seneca Creek Watershed ]
[ Hawlings River Watershed ]
[ Little Bennett Creek ]
[ Little Falls Watershed ]
[ Little Monocacy Watershed ]
[ Little Paint Branch Watershed ]
[ Little Seneca Watershed ]
[ Muddy Branch Watershed ]
[ NW Branch Watershed ]
[ Paintbranch Watershed ]
[ Patuxent River Watershed ]
[ Rock Creek Watershed ]
[ Rock Run Watershed ]
[ Sligo Creek Watershed ]
[ Watts Branch Watershed ]
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