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The Lower Patuxent Watershed 

The Lower Patuxent watershed in Montgomery County consists of the mainstem and tributaries below the Hawlings River. These streams, like most of the Patuxent watershed in Montgomery County, drain predominately agricultural and large-lot residential areas. The mainstem and the lower reaches of the tributaries are largely protected by state park lands and a buffer area owned by the Washington Suburban Sanitary Commission to protect the reservoirs. The streams in this area, along with the Hawlings River and Upper Patuxent, are part of the Patuxent River Primary Management Area (PMA). The PMA is a stream buffer and transition zone within which land uses are closely managed to reduce non-point source runoff and nutrient loads, and improve and protect stream conditions. The ultimate goal for the primary management areas along the Patuxent River and its tributaries is to maintain low-density, low intensity land uses within 1/4 mile of the mainstem, and within 1/8 mile of tributaries, and to actively establish a minimum 50' forested buffer strip along all streams. The PMA guidelines are applied to development projects which are submitted to M-NCPPC for subdivision and/or site plan review, and are otherwise voluntarily implemented and strongly encouraged on remaining parcels throughout the watershed.

Streams in the lower Patuxent tend to exhibit higher levels of impairment than the tributaries in the upper watershed above Triadelphia. This may be due in part to less forest cover, particularly in upstream reaches.

Lower Patuxent Stream Condition, Habitat Conditions, and Management Category Designation

Subwatershed/

Stream Condition

Habitat Conditions Primary Factors Affecting Stream Condition Unique Characteristics and Management Category
Quail Hill Trib.

(preliminary)

No current data

(preliminary)

 

Watershed Protection Area - regular level
Ashland Trib. - FAIR (preliminary) FAIR (preliminary) Reconnaissance indicated problems with sediment deposition and embeddedness. In-stream cover for fish is very limited.



Watershed Protection Area - regular level
Patuxent Dr. Trib. - EXCELLENT EXCELLENT Habitat and benthic community are excellent, however a fish blockage impairs overall biological condition Most of this small drainage is protected in the Patuxent River Watershed Conservation Park.

Watershed Preservation Area

North Ednor Trib. - FAIR (preliminary) FAIR (preliminary) High levels of sediment deposition and poor in-stream habitat impair biological community.



Watershed Restoration Area
Ednor Trib. - FAIR (preliminary) GOOD (preliminary) Sediment deposition and embeddedness levels high. Bank instability is a problem.

Watershed Protection Area - remedial level
Foxes Branch - GOOD

(preliminary)

GOOD - (preliminary) Sediment deposition and bank erosion affect habitat.



Watershed Protection Area - regular level
Kruhm Trib. - FAIR (preliminary) FAIR (preliminary) High levels of sediment in channels. A bridle trail on WSSC property creates a fish blockage, and overall habitat condition in headwaters is poor.





Watershed Restoration Area
Dustin Rd. Trib. - GOOD EXCELLENT Some sediment deposition and embeddedness is affecting otherwise excellent habitat. This stream has a steep gradient, and a 10' waterfall creates a natural fish barrier in the lower section.







Watershed Preservation Area
Oursler Rd. Trib.- FAIR

(preliminary)

GOOD

(preliminary)

Fine sediment deposition in pools and riffles is impacting resource condition.



Watershed Protection Area - remedial level
Lower Patuxent Mainstem No current data  

Watershed Preservation Area

Lower Patuxent Watershed Management Categories

Watershed Preservation Areas

The Patuxent Dr. and Dustin Rd. tributaries, and the direct drainage and Lower Patuxent mainstem are designated Watershed Preservation Areas due to the excellent habitat conditions in these two areas. Biological conditions are good rather than excellent in these areas due to barriers to fish migration which affect this component of the biological community. In the case of the Dustin Rd. tributary, this is a natural barrier created by a waterfall. The overall high quality conditions in these tributaries should continue to be preserved by the low density land uses, parkland and conservation areas in these watersheds. The Lower Patuxent mainstem area is also placed in this category due to the large areas currently protected by public land surrounding the reservoir. Baseline monitoring in this area will be used to refine the management approach if necessary

Watershed Management Strategy
  • Promote use of best management practices and implementation of the Primary Management Area guidelines in these tributaries to help to address sediment levels in the streams.
  • Pursue measures to improve headwater habitat in the Kruhm tributary and to improve fish passage.

Watershed Protection Areas

Remedial level of protection

Both the Ednor tributary and the Oursler Rd. tributary are placed in this category despite their having only fair stream conditions, pending the results of baseline monitoring. They are placed in the remedial level of protection, rather than the Watershed Restoration Area category, due to the good habitat conditions, and preliminary stream assessment. High levels of sediment are found in these streams. Further monitoring will indicate whether more extensive restoration efforts are needed. Currently, remedial improvements to increase forested buffers and stabilize eroding banks are recommended. The Foxes Branch is also placed in this category, in order to target remedial approaches to improve stream habitat, which is fair.

Watershed Management Strategy
  • Conduct baseline monitoring, to occur in 1999, to update preliminary assessment and refine watershed management approach.

Regular level of protection

The Quail Hill and Ashland tributaries are in this management category.

Watershed Management Strategy
  • Use of existing environmental regulations and guidelines for new development should continue to protect these areas
  • Conduct baseline monitoring, to occur in 1999, to update preliminary assessment and refine watershed management approach.

Watershed Restoration Areas

The Kruhm Rd. and North Ednor tributaries are placed in this category, pending the outcome of baseline monitoring, due to the extensive level of sedimentation occurring which has resulted in fair conditions in both biological conditions and stream habitat.

Watershed Management Strategy
  • Conduct baseline monitoring, to occur in 1999.

Maps

Land Cover Impervious Area Stream Condition Management Categories
lben1_small.gif (4726 bytes) lben2_small.gif (3633 bytes) lben3_small.gif (3695 bytes) lben4_small.gif (4126 bytes)

Land Cover Graph

lpatgraph.gif (37988 bytes)

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Last edited: 10/13/2004