In the event of a flu pandemic, many systems that we normally rely on will be overloaded. For example, hospitals are unlikely to have the staff, facilities, equipment and beds needed to cope with large numbers of people who suddenly fall ill. Normal services such as trash collection and utilities may be disrupted. Schools and child care centers may close.
There will not be a vaccine to protect healthy people from getting pandemic flu until at least six months after the outbreak begins. Antiviral drugs may or may not be effective against the pandemic flu virus.
People who become ill will be asked to remain home until they are no longer contagious—up to five days after becoming sick. There is no need to go to the hospital unless someone is having severe difficulty with breathing, which may require specialized care. Family members may have to stay at home to care for their ill loved ones. (See Stay-at-Home Toolkit.)
Federal health authorities may issue travel bans to certain parts of the world. Montgomery County health officials may recommend cancellations of local events. This will have a major impact on residents.
Up to one-third of the population may be sick at any given time. Care for sick family members and fear of exposure can result in significant worker absenteeism, having an impact on business and commerce. The economy will certainly be affected.
Residents may be asked to “shelter in place,” or stay in their homes for a brief period of time, avoiding contact with anyone except immediate family.
A pandemic can create a shortage of hospital beds, ventilators, and other supplies. The County may open alternative treatment sites in public buildings to cope with the demand. Decisions about who gets antiviral drugs and vaccines will be made according to national guidelines.