Montgomery County's Flood Model

Montgomery County’s flood model is an integrated 1-D, 2-D model that provides the best current understanding of potential flood risk in the County under certain storm conditions. The results of the model are displayed in the Flood Risk Explorer. As shown in figure and table below, the County currently plans to model eleven watersheds that encompass just over 101,000 acres and are home to nearly two-thirds of the County’s residents.

Flood Model Map

Map of watersheds to be modeled: Northwest Branch, Sligo Creek, Northwest Branch/Bel Pre Creek, Lower Rock Creek, Middle Rock Creek, Middle Great Seneca Creek, Midle Great Seneca Creek/Whatstone Run, Muddy Branch, Watts Branch, Cabin John Creek, and Little Falls Branch.

Flood Model Data

Watershed Size (Acres) Scheduled Completion
Sligo Creek 6,156 Completed
Lower Rock Creek 12,005 December 2025
Middle Rock Creek 10,780 December 2025
Cabin John Creek 16,303 November 2026
Little Falls Branch 4,821 November 2026
Northwest Branch 9,706 December 2027
Northwest Branch - Bel Pre Creek 2,866 December 2027
Muddy Branch 12,531 December 2027
Middle Great Seneca Creek 9,028 February 2029
Middle Great Seneca Creek - Whetstone Run 3,049 February 2029
Watts Branch 14,231 February 2029

Scenarios Modeled

As shown in the table below, nine different scenarios are included in the County's flood model – three different storm events at three different points in time. Each of these scenarios reflects a different amount of rainfall, which the model assumes will fall uniformly across the modeled area. This assumption – uniform rainfall across the modeled area – is very unlikely to happen, so the model may understate or overstate the extent and depth of flooding in any particular area during an actual storm event.

Precipitation Depth for Model Scenarios
Inches over 24-Hour Period

Recurrence Interval 2020 2050 2100
10-Year 5.4 inches over 24-hour period 6.1 inches over 24-hour period 7.3 inches over 24-hour period
100-Year 8.4 inches over 24-hour period 9.7 inches over 24-hour period 11.9 inches over 24-hour period
500-Year 10.6 inches over 24-hour period 12.4 inches over 24-hour period 15.4 inches over 24-hour period