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A Community for a Lifetime: Summary of Accomplishments
Transportation
Expanded Free Ride On and Metrobus Fares for Riders Age 65 and Older to include Saturdays
- Expanded free fares (M-S 9:30 a.m.- 3:00 p.m.) and maintained reduced fares (all other times) for people age 65 and older and people with disabilities who obtain a $2.00 Senior SmarTrip card, e.g., at the library.
- Continued Montgomery County's bus stop improvement program, which is regarded as a national model; currently, 90% of bus stops are ADA compliant. Additionally, 100% of Ride On buses are ADA compliant.
Increased Number of People Using Connect-A-Ride; Added Support to Help Transition from Driving
- The number of people who use this service has increased from 1,012 in FY07 to 2,525 in FY16. Connect-A-Ride helps callers who are age 50+ and/or disabled learn about a wide range of public, private and volunteer transportation options. The service also helps callers fill out forms for transportation programs, links callers with transportation providers; and, provides travel training sessions to teach older residents how to navigate the public transportation system.
- In FY15, transitioning from driving became an added Connect-A-Ride service.
Continued Call-n-Ride, Subsidized Taxi Service for Low-Income Seniors
- In FY17, the Call-n-Ride program reduced the eligibility age for seniors from 67 to 65 years, expanding the number of eligible County seniors.
- In April 2013, Call-n-Ride was transitioned to an automated debit card system. By reinvesting savings from the technology upgrade, the program was able to expand income eligibility in FY15, enabling greater participation.
Introduced Escorted Transportation Service
- Escorted Transportation is available on a sliding scale basis to low- and moderate-income older adults and people with disabilities who require an escort. The program began as a pilot in FY13.
- By end of FY16, 240 residents with an average income of $14,337 had enrolled in the program.
Improved and Expanded Transportation to Local Senior Centers
- Service improvements began January 2014. Shuttles take participants to Damascus, Holiday Park, Long Branch, Margaret Schweinhaut and White Oak senior center.
Improved Pedestrian Safety and Accessibility
- Street Lighting: In FY16, 250 street lights were converted to bright LED lights. The County is working to convert all street lights to LED.
- Improved Pedestrian Crossings: The County is almost finished retiming all the traffic signals to extend pedestrian crossing times to the latest national standards, which accommodate slower walking speeds. Additionally, some traffic signals have been upgraded to include accessible/countdown pedestrian signals. For improved visibility, street name signs have been increased to five inches for better legibility. Meanwhile, stop signs have been upgraded to 30-inch size (from 24 inch.)
- Crosswalks: Ongoing changes to pedestrian crosswalk markings, from the existing style to the high visibility ladder bar style. All crosswalks will be refreshed every 3 years. There have been significant reductions in collisions and speed in areas where we have installed traffic calming measures.
- Street Signs: In FY16, continued ongoing work to install higher grade retro-reflective signs and advanced street name signs, as well as replacing damaged or missing signs.
- Pedestrian Safety Initiative: Since 2010, the most severe pedestrian collisions have been reduced by 28%. Additionally, there have been significant reductions in collisions and speed in areas where we have installed traffic calming measures.
- Constructed and repaired sidewalks to improve walkability. In the past six years, 175 miles of sidewalk have been constructed. Since 2007, another 35 miles of sidewalks and ramps have been reconstructed to meet ADA standards. Finally, 6,000 new ramps have been installed.
- Improving Pedestrian Safety in Parking Lots began in 2013. This education campaign addresses avoiding collisions in parking lots, where one in four pedestrian collisions occur.
Mobility Management
- In December 2013, the County hired a Mobility Manager to promote, improve and expand transportation options available to seniors and persons with disabilities.
- Montgomery County Department of Health and Human Services and the Jewish Council for the Aging acquired federal funds to support volunteer driver programs and expand marketing of transportation options.
Accessible Transportation
- In July 2015, the County enacted legislation to increase the number of wheelchair-accessible taxicabs and set a goal that the County's fleet will become 100% accessible by 2025. The new Transportation Services Improvement Fund, collected as surcharges from transportation network companies, is dedicated specifically to this purpose.
Health and Wellness
Increased Senior Center Hours and Accessibility
- Increased operating hours, programs and services at three Senior Centers (i.e., Schweinhaut, Damascus, and Holiday Park) that offer social opportunities, health and wellness programs, lifelong learning and educational programs, exercise classes, dance classes, lectures, cultural programs, vegetable gardens, and a variety of county services.
- Curb-to-curb transportation services were expanded via a contract with JCA to provide M-F services at all five county senior centers.
Expanded 55+ Recreation, Health Promotion & Exercise Options; Maintained Other Services
- 55+ Active Adults Recreation Programs were expanded to pre-2009 hours at thirteen of the County Recreation Centers where boomers and older persons gather for educational programs, friendship, entertainment and sports. (The County also continued exercise classes for people age18+ at a dozen additional locations.) Today, Montgomery County offers 60% more health, exercise and wellness classes, compared with 2009 – including additional Bone Builders and Zumba classes.
- For a $50 annual fee, thousands of County residents age 55+ work out using the weights and exercise facilities – including Fitness Clinics – at the 17 County Recreation Centers, M-F until 3 p.m. Thousands of older adults swim at County Aquatic facilities each year. Hundreds more enjoy mini-trips offered quarterly to destinations and events in the metro Baltimore/DC areas. Over 2,000 active adults take Senior Outdoor Adventures in Recreation (SOAR) day trips.More than 800 seniors competed in 2,500 events at the 2015 Maryland Senior Olympics, hosted by Montgomery County.
- Through County partnerships with local hospitals, the number and variety of programs and services offered to seniors in Recreation Department facilities have increased substantially. Examples include the "Senior Fit" exercise program offered by Holy Cross Hospital and, the "Senior Shape," exercise program and Heartwell nurse programs offered by Suburban Hospital. The "Bone Builders" exercise program, a joint HHS, Aging & Disabilities and Recreation Department evidence-based program, expanded from ten classes in 2012 to 18 classes in 2015.
Home and Community Based Services
Expanded Senior Nutrition Program (SNP) Congregate Services
- Served 225,555 meals to 4,407 seniors at 42 congregate meal sites in F15, i.e., 20% more clients served than FY13.
- Expanded such congregate meals services to four Adult Day Centers, two Congregate Housing Service Programs and six ethnic contractors serving residents with limited English skills. Recently opened new lunch programs at White Oak and Mid-County Recreation Centers. Improved choice by offering either hot or cold meals option.
Doubled SNP Home Delivered Meals for Frail and Vulnerable Homebound Residents age 60+
- Served 1,977 homebound seniors with meals delivered to their homes in FY15, i.e., served twice as many clients compared with FY13, after expanding the number of buildings served to include 900 seniors residing in 18 low-income housing sites.
- Initiated criminal background checks for all volunteers.
Promoted Expansion and Growth of Villages; local organizations that help older adults to age in place
- From 2009 to 2015, the number of villages in Montgomery County grew from 4 active villages to 14 active villages (with nine more villages in development.) Montgomery County has been promoting villages through its Regional Service Centers. Since Jan. 2014, a Village Coordinator has been helping to expand the number and capacity of Villages across the County.
- Active villages are located in Bethesda, Cabin John, Chevy Chase, Garrett Park, Sandy Springs, Silver Spring, Takoma Park, Olney and Potomac. Nine villages in development are located in areas such as East County, Kensington, Kentland and Rockville.
- County support includes online resources to initiate a Village, i.e., Village Blueprint, bylaws, community survey, flyers and an online map of Villages. The County also provides outreach across diverse communities, technical assistance to address sustainability, and pilot programs such as VillageRides™ to build Village capacity to recruit, train and schedule volunteer drivers.
Continued Community-Based Health and Social Support Services, e.g.,
- Continued in-home nurse monitoring for more than 2,000 senior and disabled clients (FY15) through Community First Choice Program, a Medicaid waiver. Also increased State Senior Care Gateway Grant to expand senior care service capacity and avoid institutionalization.
- Continued in-home personal care and chore services (sliding fee scale), assisting more than 300 vulnerable seniors in remaining safe and cared for in the community, while preventing unnecessary institutionalization; 76 are on the waitlist. Medical Assistance Personal Care received 410 new applicants over a recent six-month timeframe.
- Continued public guardianship program – recently expanded span of program as the caseload increased by almost 25% in one year, from 77 individuals to 101 individuals.
- Increased Adult Foster Care reimbursement rate for 122 clients in senior assisted living homes (increased from $1,350/month in 2012 to $1,550/month) and continued Group Homes Subsidy.
- Continued Medication Management program that distributes File of Life medical cards throughout the community and 4x/day, 7 days/week pill boxes to HHS clients who need them.
Continued Support for Family Caregivers
- Continued to offer respite service, on a short-term basis, to family caregivers who support frail elders. Currently, 453 caregivers are being served; 20% are seniors.
- Increased subsidies for Adult Day programs to help 30 individuals access the program two days per week, starting in 2014. Such programs provide clients socialization and medical supervision while providing respite for family caregivers.
- To provide better support to caregivers, recently approved a Senior Fellow position, along with operating funds, to coordinate outreach regarding available services.
Continued to Assist Residents With Serious and On-Going Medical Challenges
- Continued to support and promote Chronic Disease Self-Management Course offered by Holy Cross Health. This evidence-based, six-week program is for adults with chronic medical conditions, family members, friends and caregivers.
- HHS serves as lead agency of the Montgomery County Coalition for Care at the End of Life to encourage advance care planning, especially discussion and preparation of advance directives.
- Continued convenient collection of refuse and recycling for frail residents who are unable to bring containers to the curb, due to physical limitations. Currently 1,149 residents use this exemption.
Housing
Protected Availability of Affordable Rental Housing
- Existing Units: The County has created partnerships to acquire or preserve thousands of existing units of affordable housing. These include:Victory Forest (136 units) Silver Spring; Marian Assisted Living (9 units) Olney; Town Center Apartments (110 units) Rockville; Bauer Park Apartments (142 units) Rockville; Charter House (212 units) Silver Spring; Washington-McLaughlin Apartments (9 units) Takoma Park; Lakeview Apartments (152 units) Bethesda; Victory Court (86 units) Rockville; and Interfaith Group Home (9 units) Rockville.
- The County has partnered with private and non-profit developers to build new affordable housing for seniors. The following are either in the planning stage or under construction. Aspen Hill (110 units); Churchill II (133 units) Germantown; The Bonifant (149 units) Silver Spring; White Oak (105 units); Silver Spring (75 units); Glenmont (110 units); East County (151 units); and White Flint (150 units).
- Continued partnering with the Housing Opportunities Commission (HOC) and Department of Health and Human Services to provide rental assistance to low-income seniors.
Expanded Property Tax Credits for Homeowners with Modest Assets
- Maintained the property tax credit for homeowners with limited assets, along with an additional such credit for seniors. This credit applies to those who fill out the application and qualify based on modest financial resources.
- In FY2015, over 2,900 seniors with limited assets received an estimated average of $720 in Homeowners and Senior's property tax credits. Beginning in July 2015, Montgomery County doubled the rate of the Senior Tax Credit and expanded eligibility to include homeowners who are 65 to 70 years old (the credit, until this year, was limited to homeowners 70 years and over.) Next year, homeowners age 65-plus with limited savings can apply to receive an estimated average of $870 per year in property tax credits.
- In total, such property tax credit support for older homeowners who have modest savings are estimated to grow from about $2 million per year to approximately $3 million per year. For residents age 70-plus, retroactive applications for this credit may be made for the prior three years.
Shortened Timeframe for Homeowners Seeking Approval for Accessory Housing
- In 2013, the County began offering homeowners a swifter approval process for accessory apartments, i.e., one way to expand affordable housing for seniors. Currently, 60 accessory apartments have been licensed and nearly four dozen are in the pipeline.
Introduced Incentives for Home Owners and Builders to Install Accessible Housing Features
- Design for Life, managed by Department of Permitting Services, provides partial tax credits to property owners or homebuilders who install measures that improve accessibility, visit-ability and/or live-ability of residential homes.
- This model program was initiated in Montgomery County to improve the ability of all residents to manage more successfully in homes, to improve people's ability to age in place and to make homes more accessible to visitors of all ages. The Design for Life program took effect July 2014.
Civic and Social Engagement
Improved Volunteer Resources
- The Montgomery County Volunteer Center launched a user-friendly website in 2011 that made it easier for individuals to find ways to engage and help others. Over the last three years, 33,000 volunteers of all ages have accessed this system to find volunteer opportunities.
- Through continued County support, JCA Heyman Interages Center has engaged increasing numbers of seniors in mentoring and tutoring students.
- In a recent year (Spring 2014-Spring 2015), nearly 500 Retired Senior Volunteer Program volunteers helped 33 nonprofits/agencies, serving 68,554 hours, which included helping 3,000 county residents fill out tax forms and access $4.3M in refunds. It also includes more than 250 seniors who tutor and mentor children through Interages and three dozen Grandreaders who read to children weekly at six libraries during the summer.
Expanded Vital Living Resources
- Continued outreach via "The Networker," an online compilation of opportunities for engagement, accessible at www.montgomerycountymd.gov/senior
- Increased the number of courses offered through Montgomery College Lifelong Learning Institute while expanding class locations, including MCPL (which hosted 23 such events, engaging 328 seniors).
Expanded Library Hours and Services
- n MCPL operating hours increased by 11% and began a cycle of major refresh projects to enable library collections, space and services to meet the needs of a wide range of communities, including Boomers and older persons.
- MCPL expanded technology training with more classes in using computers and devices, downloading e-books and music, sharing via Facebook and using email – and continued to offer classes in finance, health, consumer issues, English language learning, etc.
Employment
Continued to Support Training and Employment Resources
- More than 1,800 job seekers age 50+ attended the annual JCA 2016 Montgomery County 50+ Employment Expo, sponsored by Montgomery County and others. They had opportunities to network with 52 employers and connect with 29 community organizations that offer training or other resources. Six seminars helped attendees get up to speed on Linked-In, interviewing skills, and other job-search topics, and 30 coaches conducted one-on-one resume reviews.
- JCA continues to publish a bi-monthly Senior Resources Guide, with two issues of special interest to mid-life or older workers. The guides are distributed in hard copy and on-line.
- JCA's Senior Community Service Employment Program (SCSEP), which is funded by the U.S. Department of Labor via Senior Service America, Inc, provides on-the-job training for low-income job seekers 55+. During FY 2016, SCSEP served 96 participants who worked with local charities and government agencies as they improved their skills and job-search networks.
- The JCA Career Gateway!, supported annually by Montgomery County and others, offers multi-day workshops for older adults seeking to return to the workforce. During 2016, 54 attended the program, and most found jobs or had job offers within 12 weeks of graduating.
- Montgomery College continues to provide Senior Tuition Waivers for credit courses, enabling Maryland residents, age 60 and over, to enroll in classes in the final three days of the regular registration period, paying only fees. The College's Workforce Development & Continuing Education Department provides tuition waivers enabling Maryland residents, age 60 and over, to enroll in non-credit classes at any time during the registration period. It offers a wide range of courses, in fields such as computer technology, health careers, small business and management, real estate, and project management.
- WorkSource Montgomery (WSM) was created in 2016, with funding from Montgomery County, to create sustainable workforce solutions that are tailored to the region so that employers can find individuals with the skills they need to thrive. The Executive Director of WSM was then named as co-chair of the Age-Friendly Employment Work Group, ensuring that the needs of the 50+ will be part of the WSM agenda.
- The WSM job center in Wheaton continues to provide onsite support to job seekers through a Memorandum of Understanding between WSM and JCA.
- Montgomery County Public Libraries (MCPL) continues to offer residents aggregated online access to a wide range of career, enrichment and study support services.
- OASIS, Live and Learn Bethesda, JCA Senior Tech and other community organizations offers hundreds of courses to people ages 50+. Participants learn to get the most use from their smart phones and computers, skills essential in the job market.
Safety
Invested in Fire & Rescue Facilities, Operations and Personnel; Reduced Response Times
- Since 2009, Montgomery County has built 5 fire-rescue stations to address emerging and continuing needs, i.e., new Fire Station 22 - Germantown/Kingsview (2009), new Fire Station 34 - Germantown/Milestone (2010), rebuilt Fire Station 2 - Takoma Park (2010), new Fire Station 32-Travilah (2014), rebuilt Wheaton Volunteer Rescue Squad (2014) at a new site and rebuilt Glenmont Fire Station 18 (2016) at a new site. Montgomery County also completed construction on a new, state-of-the-art Public Safety Training Academy in Gaithersburg.
- This compares with 2 new fire stations built or renovated over the previous 12 years, i.e., Fire Station 1 in Silver Spring (2006) and Fire Station 35 in Clarksburg (interim station opened 2005)
- In the last decade, Montgomery County Fire and Rescue Service (MCFRS) began assigning firefighter paramedics to Engines and Aerial Units, enabling MCFRS to quickly deliver 4 well- trained personnel, including a paramedic, to the scene of fires and critical emergency medical calls. Today, there are 31 Paramedic Engines and one Paramedic Aerial Tower in service. With strong evidence nationally that pre-hospital care has a profound impact on survival, the Montgomery County Fire and Rescue Service (MCFRS) was one of the first in the state to implement and deploy paramedic-staffed engine companies. This deployment model results in faster access, improved pre-hospital care and enhanced patient care during an emergency.
- Reduced response times: In the context of improved investment in facilities, operations and personnel, response times for advanced life support (ALS) improved throughout the County. Quicker response times translate into lives protected and saved. Looking at average response times to ALS incidents, between FY09 and FY15, such response times improved by:
- 1% in urban areas
- 8% in suburban areas
- 25% in rural areas
- The Department's Emergency Cardiac Care (ECC) program took proactive steps that have significantly improved Advanced Life Support (ALS) treatment for patients with certain types of heart attacks. The LifeNet system allows paramedics to transmit critical patient data directly and securely from remote locations to area hospitals using sophisticated technology and equipment. This accelerates the diagnosis process while reducing critical time that ultimately can make a difference in patient outcome and survival. The overall changes have enabled MCFRS and its partner hospitals to far surpass national averages in delivering life-saving cardiac care to patients. In the context of these investments in personnel, operations and facilities, and in cooperation with hospital partners, MCFRS is meeting or exceeding national standards in Stroke and Heart Attack care. For example, in October 2015, from the time of 911 call, MCFRS was able to transport stroke and heart attack patients to the emergency department door in an average 33 minutes. The American Heart Association has identified an ambitious goal of 90 minutes from time of 911 call to definitive intervention for Heart Attack victims: MCFRS excels in this category, which translates into lives saved.
Fire and Rescue Services Collaborative Program Links Residents with Frequent Medical Needs to Appropriate Community Services:
- As part of a pilot program designed to reduce unnecessary ambulance transports, MCFRS recently launched Montgomery County Non-Emergency Intervention & Community Care Coordination (MCNIC3.) This is a collaborative effort to reduce unnecessary ambulance transports and the costly and problematic cycle of re-admission to the emergency department for some of the most frequent users of Emergency Medical Services (911). Working with area hospitals, this innovative program pairs specialized nurses and paramedics who go to the homes of vulnerable seniors and others to strategically address root causes of repetitive 911 calls on often low acuity issues. It leverages a range of County, public, and private organizations to address issues and link residents to other available resources to help address social, psychological and medical issues with the goal of reducing the impact on, and improving utilization of, emergency services.
Collaborated with Key Stakeholders on Magnifying Outreach
- Through Montgomery County's Police Department's Keeping Seniors Safe program, Fire and Rescue Services, Office of Emergency Management/Homeland Security, Office of Consumer Protection, Health and Human Services Aging and Disability Section, and State's Attorney's Office collaborated and partnered on outreach and educational events throughout the County.
Promoted Fire Safety Among Seniors
- For Americans 65 and older, fire fatality rates are more than twice the national average. For those over age 75, they jump to three times the national average, and for those over age 85, they are four times the national average While the overall fire death rate in Montgomery County is one of the lowest in the country, senior citizens have been disproportionately represented. In 2008, the County Executive convened the Senior Citizen Fire Safety Task Force, which was charged with developing an aggressive approach to address and reverse the trend of fire risk among seniors. At that time, Montgomery County was experiencing a crisis in senior citizen fire fatalities.
- Task Force recommendations have been implemented in a strategic effort to reduce fire fatalities among seniors. Fire deaths in Montgomery County have fallen from an average of five per year from 2005-2007 to an average of two per year from 2008-2014, with zero senior fire deaths reported in CY 2015 and CY2016.
- As the senior population continues to grow and outpace other age groups, the work of the MCFRS Community Outreach and Education Section has been instrumental in maintaining the high-profile efforts that have resulted in a lowered impact of the residential fire problem for seniors. Educational programs across a broad range of audiences has reached thousands of seniors at senior centers, places of worship, retirement organizations, local senior villages, and many other locales. Direct impact programs such as the Department's scheduled home safety checks have ensured that thousands of homes that had inadequate or non-existent smoke alarms have been corrected and residents can now sleep with a large measure of safety at night.
Expanded Crime Prevention Services; Locating At-Risk Seniors
- In 2009, MCPD launched "Keeping Seniors Safe" crime prevention outreach program. Keeping Seniors Safe addresses financial and other frauds and scams; identity theft; shopping safety; and emergency preparedness. With presentations from Community Outreach Officers and command staff, and brochures distributed widely, the program reaches thousands of seniors each year.
- MCPD Officers continued to conduct home security surveys in seniors' homes.
- MCPD Officers also manage Project Lifesaver to help locate seniors with Alzheimer's disease.
- Formed the Montgomery County Elder and Vulnerable Adult Abuse Task Force
Added Unit on Crimes Against Seniors and Vulnerable Adults Abuse
- In June 2014, added the Crimes Against Seniors and Vulnerable Adults Abuse Unit to the Montgomery County Elder and Vulnerable Adult Abuse Task Force. Representatives from Montgomery County Police Department, the State's Attorney's Office, Adult Protective Services, County Attorney's Office, Ombudsman and Licensure and Regulatory Services partner with the Department of Health and Human Services to prevent elder abuse, raise public awareness, support legislative efforts to establish stronger and better laws and, aggressively investigate and prosecute those who commit elder abuse.
- Between 2010 and 2040, the Montgomery County senior population is projected to grow from 120,000 to 255,000, a growth of 113%. In recognition of that changing demographic, in 2014, the State's Attorney's Office created the Crimes Against Seniors and Vulnerable Adults Unit to aggressively prosecute crimes against seniors, including physical abuse, financial exploitation and neglect. This unit includes two specialized Assistant State Attorneys and a Program Manager to track all incidents of elder abuse in Montgomery County.
- Established an investigative Elder Abuse Section in MCPD, as part of the County's new Elder and Vulnerable Adult Abuse Task Force, to educate the community and aggressively investigate reports of fraud.
- Added funds (FY15) for a Social Worker in Adult Protective Services to address growing investigations of financial exploitation resulting from new mandatory bank reporting requirements. In FY14, there were 776 Adult Protective Services investigations.
Promoted Emergency Planning:
- Office of Emergency Management and Homeland Security continues to deliver preparedness messages throughout the County, educating seniors about becoming better prepared for an emergency.
- Office of Emergency Planning and Homeland Security distributes emergency planning materials in multiple languages focused for seniors and those with access and functional needs throughout the County.
Communications
Created New Information Products for Boomers and Older County Residents
- Developed, distributed and publicized understandable and timely series of informational flyers, i.e., Transportation Options, Health and Wellness, Lifelong Learning Opportunities, Caregiving, andOlder Driver Safety. Produced and distributed: Vital Living Networker, Living and Thriving in Montgomery County, The Senior Agenda, Transportation Network Directory for People with Disabilities and Seniors and, Senior Resource Information Guide.
- These branded products are disseminated online and via senior centers, libraries, senior housing, community groups, targeted mailings, County fair, Beacon newspaper and more.
Strengthened Channels of Communication for Promoting Programs, Services & Resources
- Online resources: The seniors website, introduced in 2009, is a central portal offering timely information to seniors and caregivers about county services and programs. Information is organized in nine sections, i.e., consumer issues, employment and volunteering, health, recreation and libraries, safety, senior housing, social support, transportation and tax and finance. In each section, eligibility requirements are specified (e.g., no cost, fee-based, income- related) along with contact information.
- Telephone resources: Montgomery County government's non-emergency number re: government programs and services, 311, is staffed from 7:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m., Monday – Friday. Callers can learn information and track service requests on a wide range of topics, including senior issues. And, the Aging & Disability Senior Resource Line (240-777-3000) is a phone resource for more detailed questions regarding program services and eligibility.
- E-newsletters: 1) Paperless Airplane, an online publication sent twice-monthly to 140,000 subscribers provides County news and information, including items of interest to boomers and older persons; and, 2) Health and Human Services – Aging and Disability Services sends monthly e-newsletter to increase awareness of senior services and events.
- Broadcast, Advertising and In-Person Communications include County Cable TV (e.g, "Seniors Today," "Make a Difference," "County Report This Week" and "Montgomery al Dia"); advertising (e.g., monthly Senior Beacon ads, mailings, bus ads); in-person communications (e.g., public forums, community outreach, County Fair, and seminars at multi-housing units hosted by the Office of Landlord Tenant Affairs); and, posters at libraries, recreation facilities, health clinics and senior centers. Coordinated with Montgomery Community Media to provide information to seniors through MCM broadcast, internet and social media.