Smartphone Safety: Prevention and Recovery Tips

Losing a smartphone can expose individuals to serious privacy and security risks. Most phones contain sensitive personal data, including emails, photos, documents, and access to apps like banking, health, and cloud storage. If the device is not protected with a strong PIN or biometric lock, a thief could gain immediate access to this information, potentially leading to identity theft or unauthorized use of personal accounts.
There are also significant financial risks. Many users store credit card details, use mobile payment apps, or receive two-factor authentication (2FA) codes via text. If a phone is stolen, criminals may be able to make purchases, access bank accounts, or reset passwords using intercepted security codes. Even saved passwords in browsers or apps can be exploited if the phone is not properly secured.
Beyond personal loss, a stolen phone can also be used to target others. Messaging apps and social media accounts can be hijacked to scam contacts or impersonate the owner. For those who use their phones for work, the loss may also expose sensitive business or government data. That’s why it’s critical to take preventive steps before a phone is lost—and act quickly if it goes missing.
Before You Lose Your Phone
- Enable Location Tracking
Activate “Find My” (Apple) or “Find My Device” (Android) to locate your phone if it’s lost or stolen. These services allow you to play a sound, track the device, or remotely erase data if needed. - Use Strong Authentication
Lock your phone with a PIN, fingerprint, or facial recognition. Avoid saving passwords in unsecured apps. Use passkeys or multi-factor authentication (MFA) for sensitive accounts for an additional security factor that is independent of your phone. - Back Up Your Data
Regularly back up your phone to the cloud. This ensures you can restore contacts, photos, and apps if your phone is lost. - Know Your IMEI Number
Dial *#06# to find your phone’s IMEI (International Mobile Equipment Identity). This unique number helps your carrier disable the device if it’s stolen.
After You Lose Your Phone
- Try to Locate It
Use the Find My app or website to track your device. If it’s nearby, play a sound. If it’s stolen, do not attempt to recover it yourself—contact the police at the non-emergency number at 301-279-8000. - Erase Your Data Remotely
If you can’t recover the phone, erase it remotely using https://www.icloud.com/find or https://www.google.com/android/find/. This protects your personal information. - Change Passwords and Revoke Sessions
Immediately change passwords for email, banking, and social media. Revoke active sessions from your lost device via each app’s settings. - Contact Your Carrier
Report the loss and provide your IMEI. Your carrier can disable the phone and prevent it from being used with another SIM card. - Report the Theft to Police
File a report with the Montgomery County Police Department. You can do this online, by mail, or in person. - File a Theft Protection Claim
If you have AppleCare+ or Samsung Care+, file a claim before removing the device from your account.
References
- Dredger, D. (2025, February). What to do before and after you lose your phone . Consumers’ Checkbook. retrieved from https://www.checkbook.org/washington-area/what-to-do-if-you-lose-your-phone/.
- Gershgorn, D. (2025 June 26). Your Phone Is Stolen. Your Laptop Gets Lost. Here’s What to Do. New York Times Wirecutter. Retrieved from https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/advice-stolen-phone-laptop/.
- Google. (n.d.). Manage passkeys in Chrome. Retrieved from https://support.google.com/chrome/answer/13168025.
- IMEI.info. (n.d.). The importance of a mobile phone IMEI. Retrieved from https://www.imei.info/news/importance-mobile-phone-imei/.